Sunday, December 9, 2018

Book 1: # 19 Donkey Walk 6 - Sahara



TAMRI AND TAFAYA



We had been enjoying the Tamri-Imswoune area for about two weeks, relaxing into our routines of exploring the cliffs and the plateau above, meeting the Berbers,finding good  surf beaches, nights around the fire outside or tucked in our tiny cell, drawing, making God’s Eyes, playing music.   Inspired by the Moroccan designs I’d absorbed in Marrakesh and the new skills I'd learned from watching the women in the soukh I taught myself to weave beads, making bracelets and necklets.

I also started embroidering my indigo cotton tabard with elaborate colorful geometric patterns inlaid with beads.  Tom worked on his Dieu et Humanité raves.  We felt safe, happy.

It was coming on to spring and warmer weather.  More tourists arrived.  I began to feel uncomfortable with so many nosy strangers suddenly appearing, poking their heads into our little cell, taking my surfing beach space.  Wandering the paths I had wandered alone so often. 

But one day a French family arrived.  Teachers from Marrakesh.  They said we were famous, and that’s why so many people were visiting.  The news had spread along the grapevines.  Jean et Jeanne Bisset and their beautiful children, the younger girls Arielle, Marianne, Magoli and the older boy, Nicholas, were such a nice open friendly family I just fell in love with them all.  Jean was the most handsome man I'd ever encountered. Cool and smooth, clever and intellectual with it. I fell under his spell. These people were another level. Pure class.None of the defensive patronizing snotty bullshit I experienced with most of the other French tourists.  They had been in Morocco for years.  They were acclimatized.  They knew the ways to integrate and be accepted.  They were such intelligent people, urbane, cultured, sophisticated.  Always telling me interesting facts about Morocco, teaching me French, inspiring me to return to my old joie de vivre; showing by example how to live well and not be influenced by others. They seemed to sense my personal search for Truth, but didn’t patronize me, they nurtured me, were protective of me.

The Bissets came for a weekend and said they would be back in a few weeks on their way to a fortnight’s holiday in the Sahara, traveling down as far as Spanish Morocco. I did not hesitate when they asked us along on the trip. It was to be an expedition of a few cars, and a few friends.  We explained we were basically penniless and forced to beg, but they insisted, they would love our company and could stretch the cooking pot to accommodate us, happy just to have us along.  Well that was wonderful to me.  I hadn’t ever felt so wanted before !

I let all my straight-laced inhibitions about being a leech and a burden on others fall away and Tom reinforced this by telling me all the stories of his previous troubadour existence in which the artist/poet/musician is supported by a royal court or a rich patron just for being an entertaining and inspiring person.  I hadn’t looked at myself in such a light before, but it made being a beggar a little more respectable.  The idea of going into the desert with good fellow travelers overrode all other reservations.

Early in April the Bissets returned, with another Frenchman, Phillipe Beaumont, a writer,  and his friend Bill, a Canadian hitchhiker with long hair and a beard, but not a hippy, more of a student.    We were in two cars, the Bisset’s monstrous old Chevy tank and Beaumont’s Citroen 2CV.  Nicholas traveled in the 2CV with Beaumont because he was learning to drive, while the rest of us squashed into the Yank tank.  Bill, Tom and I were mostly stoned and locked in our world of English language at first.  But the kif ran out on the third day and we became more integrated as a group.  I decided I would only speak French, no matter how hard the struggle to comprehend.   After all I only had three years of secondary school French badly remembered from thirteen years before.  And so I learned to speak and think in French.  But with a Moroccan accent I found out, much later in France, where it was considered somewhat declassé, something that amused me, as all snob values usually do.

From Imswoune we traveled to Tiznit, Goulamine (Goulmim) and on to Tan Tan, taking three days, stopping and camping by the roadside.  Investigating interesting towns and villages briefly, but not getting out of the cars as everyone was keen to get to the ocean and the real desert.  After Tan Tan the road went west to the coast, then running south parallel to the Atlantic which was mostly in sight all the way to Tafaya.  The first dune had us all out of the car and there we stayed, camping the night.

Diary entry.  14.4.68 Dimanche
From the first dune our real expedition began.  We arrived at it just on sunset and it was everybody out and a race to be first to the top.  What is it about sand dunes ?  We all ran up the steep sand, Bill full of wonder, Tom, the children and I in high spirits, playful.  Jean, Jeanne and  Beaumont followed, unable to quite make the pace of youth.  From the top we took in the dusk colors, the pink reflections on the salt lakes, while the guys and the kids rolled over and over to the bottom again.  The moon was only half, but still its’ light was like day, reflecting onto the regularity of sculpted dunes billowing into the distance and over the horizon to the south, our way ahead for the next day.  That night I couldn’t sleep and left the camp to wander up the dune and sing aloud into the night, soft sad calming songs. 

Next day we woke to a wind which quickly increased from a whisper to a shriek, filling our food and eyes.  The dunes had plumes of sand flying off the ridges.  It was very satisfying. Authentic Sahara, I thought.   We all tied turbans around our head Berber fashion and I was pleased for my desert clothes, the loose, long caftan and burnous. The road went past a small salt lake and into sand drifts and the cars became stuck time and again.  Eventually we decided to wait for a convoy following us to finish the journey to Tafaya.  But after an hour’s wait, during which time we talked to a jeep driver coming from the south, we moved on again, pushing and walking through the worst parts.  

We came to a very large salt lake surrounded by big dunes and up onto another plateau to some shells of buildings built by the Italians during the war, but now no more than free standing roofless walls, half swallowed by the encroaching dunes.  We returned to the salt lake where Nicholas, who was driving the 2CV, took it in his head to drive out onto the hard crust, but the car fell through out near the center, thick black mud oozing up past the axles.  We all felt such despair that we would never get it out that Marianne started crying for us all.  But eventually, with everyone pushing we backed it out the way it went in,  splattering mud and salt over us all, except Nicholas of course, who thought it all trés amusant.

While we were involved in that the convoy of cars and jeeps which we had hoped to accompany us through the dunes passed by without offering to help, although our predicament was obvious.  It was an Italian geographical magazine survey caravan with very hep-looking people and two teenage boys in flared velvet-inset blue jeans.   Later, both coming in and coming back from Tafaya, we passed them again held up with mechanical problems, the pretty boys stripped to the waist, their designer jeans and pale city bodies smeared  black with grease. 

After we extricated the Citroen we drove back up to the building shells on the plateau and made camp.  The Bissets decided not to risk the cars any further, but still determined to get as far as Tafaya, on the border of Spanish Morocco, a fabled Barbary seaport of considerable antiquity. So it was decided to wait where we were for another convoy.  Next day was spent just hanging out, me writing and drawing with the kids, mainly keeping out of the wind.Jeanne, Jean and Beaumont wandered off to a nearby wadi and came back with prehistoric flints.  My mind turned back in time to when this had all been an environment supporting wildlife and hunters and gatherers.  I wished I had known more about why it was now a desert.   What lay under all that sand ?  Ancient civilizations ?   Atlantis ?  A truck turned up about four in the afternoon and Jean and Beaumont negotiated a ride for us all to and from Tafaya for 100 durhams. 

This truck was part of a five truck convoy.  We were the only Europeans.  A blue woman sat in the passenger seat of the truck I was in.  We were in the back on sacks of I don’t know what.  We set off into the late afternoon, Tom perched high and cheery playing his drums.  Many many times we stopped, ensabled, (stuck in the sand). At one stop we saw a long string of rocks along the shoreline and Jean said it was supposed to be the fossilized backbone of the whale that swallowed Jonah.  They did look like enormous vertebrae.

Eventually, at sunset, we pulled up for prayers.  I was amazed to see the blue woman had a tiny new-born baby wrapped under her burnoose. It hadn’t made a sound and looked to me as if it would weigh only three pounds. Maybe she had just given birth on the road. The truck crew made a fire and cooked  tajin and mint tea, which was delicious.  Tom and a Berber truckie played flutes while we sipped the hot tea as the last light faded.  Later, jerking and bumping into the freezing night we watched the changing patterns of wind-driven clouds and moonshine reflected on the ocean ever at our right hand.  It came in to rain and eventually we stopped and we all piled out and slept under the trucks for shelter. I woke in the bitterly cold dawn, before everyone as usual, and wandered up a dune to watch the sunrise over the dunes and the light on the ocean, feeling sad and lonely.   Tom had thrown a paranoid jealous fit in the night, accusing me of making it with Bill. I’d snuggled in close to Bill for warmth as the night got colder in the back of the lurching truck. Tom tried to get between us, I made him cuddle my back, while I tried to get warm on Bill’s.   In his rage he had taken my books and photos of Klea and thrown them into the windy night.  I managed to find some of my notebooks, but lost drawings and the photos of Klea.  With them went another part of my broken heart, like a shard of the shattered mirror, leaving me colder, emptier, lonelier, benumbed.

Again off over the bumpy road, becoming bogged, ensabled, repeatedly, for twenty more kilometers and reached Tafaya mid-morning. 

Tafaya confirmed my mind’s eye imaginings of what a Barbary Coast Saharan seaport would be, a leaner, ghost-town version of Essaouira - a scattering of faceless pill-box buildings, half-buried in the sand, at the approaches, then a low white town like an encrustation on the shoreline.  Spanish tiled roofs and the typical Moroccan geometric blue-tiled walls. 

The truck pulled into the central suq, deserted except for a drooping mule tethered to a post, and we unloaded ourselves and the baggage, very happy to have at last stopped the lurching, bumping ride. The relentless wind made sightseeing uncomfortable so we found a café, seemingly the only one open in the town, with a sunny protected courtyard and relaxed, discussing the strangeness of it all.  The town seemed deserted.  The wind had driven everyone in behind shuttered windows and closed doors.  The truck drivers came to tell us they would be starting back before sunset and the Bissets, anxious about the stranded cars, undefended on a road of ill-repute, made arrangements to have us all on the road again with the convoy.  So we had a mere five hours to experience this remote (to me) outpost on the desert coast of Spanish Morocco in a gale that blew relentlessly, making it all less than enjoyable.  

The children, the guys and I wrapped ourselves in blankets and burnouses against the knife-like searing sand on the wind which was now a shrieking gale and took off for the harbor, but it seemed to be nothing more than a wave-lashed breakwater.

Out on a sandbank amidst the foaming wash of breakers the roofless windowless shell of an abandoned prison building set the atmosphere of general dereliction and hopelessness of human striving at the interface of desert and ocean.  As the image shows, it is still there, some 50 years later. What must internment there have been like?

The bones of several shipwrecks protruding from the surf reinforcing the general dreary view. Desolation summed it up for me.

                                                                                                                
Looking back at the sealed town surrounded by desert and blasted by the sand-laden gale there seemed little point in doing anything except sit in the sheltered sunny courtyard of the café. It was all very disappointing after the long journey to get here.   I would have liked to explore further, maybe staying a week to really get the feel of the place, but you can’t argue with the desert wind.  Returning we found Jean and Jeanne had ordered a good lunch for us all.  They had a way of restoring spirits with food.  With bellies full of bean soup, omelette, khobs and mint tea we relaxed away the afternoon dozing in the sun on our baggage. 


Jean spoke of the write aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry who wrote The Little Prince, one of my favorite books then, as now. 

Comte de Saint-Exupéry was stationed in Tafaya in the late twenties and wrote the little book based on his experiences after crashing his plane in the Libyan desert some years earlier.
Related image

Image by Yaraslov Blanter
These days there is a little monument to him in Tafaya, seen above,
but it is nearly always swallowed up in the relentless shifting sands.

 A very good wrap of Tafaya then and now can be read here: http://www.travelwithallsenses.com/tarfaya-goal-desert-expedition/

Around sunset the noise of revving trucks overtopped the shrieking wind and it was time to go back to the torture of the gut-lurching sand track. So much for Tafaya.

 
Saharan dunes stretching endlessly to east behind Tafaya
The journey back was quite an adventure.  The same scenario of getting stuck in the sand every few miles, except on the third stop we realised we were being pursued.  By the army !  Apparently we had chosen a smuggler’s convoy !   It was quite hair-raising, they would catch up and be in sight, firing rifles, with bullets whizzing past altogether too close, while we were digging frantically to get the trucks out onto the next bit of clear road  Then the army would get bogged and we would roar off and out of sight, while they dug themselves out.  This went on all day and half the night.  The night drive was especially dramatic. The pursuing headlights coming so close, bullets whizzing past & smacking to truck sides, then receding to blip, gone, just darkness & dust,  as they got stuck & we forged on. And on. We didn’t stop and make camp needless to say and were quickly dropped off at the cars without any lingering fond farewells.  We made camp in double-quick time, hoping to appear as if we had been there all night and not to have to confront the army.  Less than half an hour later they sped past, seeming not to notice us, to our considerable relief.  Later we found out this road was notorious for running contraband from the Canary islands, just offshore.

We all slept late the next day.  The wind had subsided at last and we were in very happy space.  We’d had high adventure, with an unexpected Adrenalin lurch as a finale and everyone’s spirits were up. All survived unhurt, the relief of it!  We took two days to return to Goulamine via Tan Tan, stopping at nearly every wadi to explore the canyons, finding lots of prehistoric arrow-heads and flints.  Jean and Jeanne, being teachers, knew a lot about the area and, although I wasn’t fully understanding them, I was being inspired, although I didn’t know it then, to the later studies in prehistory and human evolution I undertook as a major for my degree.

I must say something here about Jeanne Bisset.  Every day while we were on the road she made us great meals.  We were ten in number, quite a few mouths to cater for.  But every lunch was a feast.  Usually she made an enormous communal platter of salade nicoise, greens, hard-boiled eggs, boiled potatoes, canned tuna, olives, cucumbers, carrots, apples, nuts, which we enjoyed with Arab bread and mint tea.  Breakfast was always coffee and hot rolls and dinner a pasta or tajin. I don’t particularly recall large amounts of food taking up space in the vehicles, but we certainly all ate very well.  Not only that, but with real French chic she always looked elegant, cool and stylish, taking it all in her stride, and still managing to enjoy life despite the onerous chores of camp cook.   She also managed to mostly eliminate washing up, except for cups, as we all ate from one big bowl, Arab-style.

Diary. 
Goulamine.  April 12, 1968.  Today I felt I understood every word and spoke easily back in French to Jean, Beaumont, and Magali outside the camel suq - the first time really that I have been able to truly receive their vibrations.  We sang a song of farewell together, the leaving behind of the desert, a song of thanks and praise.  We were moving in a different pattern after this, cars going in different directions.  I realized that my previous ignorance and incomprehension was a lack of will to understand through fear of making a fool of myself.  Ego defenses which fueled my paranoia, causing unhappiness in me, probably baffling them as they would have received evasive or weird answers to their friendly conversation attempts.

Return to Imswoune. April 13.  Many cars here.  Families with station wagons (how did they get down those “roads” ?) which disgorge jerry cans, fold-up furniture, air mattresses, sleeping bags and gas stoves.  Pale and ugly women in thick makeup - clown-like men in quaint hats.  The Bisset’s travel like this too, but how different Jean et Jeanne are, so proud, intelligent, beautiful, not like these revolting gangsters and their wives.  They are probably innocent government people, but I’m repulsed.  An arrogant snotty  child, Francoise, 10 years old, speaks French, Arab, Spanish, Italian all perfectly (so she tells me), but who parrots stupid phrases of her mother.  They live in a big house in Casablanca, she tells me, with over twenty servants.  She has three personal servants of her own.  They have brought four with them.  The child is pure, innocent, but soon those words she parrots will bend and break her and she will be one of them.

The fishermen are busy running everyone’s lives... always  aji, blati, shooya, allez, venez.  I am tired of them pushing me about and in future will move only if I think their reasons are very good.   A Spanish woman told me of murders by bandits - an English couple at Tamri; a sixty-five year old French woman walking her dog on the beach at Mogador,       where we walked the donkey.  I listened sickly to her fear and paranoia and watched her openly despise and put down Moroccans in front of her “Fatima” whose negroid face showed a mixture of hate, evasion, eager agreement and despair.  I thought of the many times I had walked alone in Morocco, sometimes paranoid, but for reasons of my grief sickness.  Always I felt safe, amongst friends, because of my nationality of classlessness, no servants, no race barriers.  Where we are all brothers and sisters, where the boss is as good as you are after work finishes, but before that everyone hates the boss.  I thought of walking narrow back lanes in Goulamine with Tom  to score a nice packet of kif for five durhams in a crazy teahouse scene where they turned us on.  He was paranoid as hell, but I felt safe.
-end Diary entry.

Our retreat had become infested.  The long days of uninterrupted solitude were over.  Maya, untethered while we were away, had become renegade and eaten crops up on the plateau. Our hosts were not amused.  We sold him for about a quarter of what we paid for him.  We wanted to give him away, but that was socially unacceptable apparently.  We felt our hosts had been so generous and kind to us, and he had after all caused them financial loss, that it was the best we could do to pay them back, but they wouldn’t accept him for free.  I watched him being led away to the old life of drudgery he came from, wishing I had some magic carpet to transport him to a happy life of freedom in Australia.  I gave the money to Tom and he bought kif with it.  I helped him smoke it, but with a sense of powerlessness and inequity.  I really didn’t have a handle on life’s realities at all.  But I was determined to live in my dream in which freedom was for everyone and everyone was good and kind at heart.  A bubble built to burst. 

The Bissets were finally returning to Marrakesh and asked us to go back with them. 
I saw the adventure here was over.   So back to Marrakesh we went. 

Reculer poru mieux sortir
Gathering ourselves together for the next stage of our journey, 
wherever it might lead us.






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